Penanganan Pasca Panen Sayuran Di Kelurahan Maharatu Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru

Suhandoyo, Suhandoyo (2019) Penanganan Pasca Panen Sayuran Di Kelurahan Maharatu Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Vegetables are horticultural products that are easily damaged (rotten) so that handling is needed starting from harvesting, cleaning and transporting, sorting, welding ( grading ), packaging and marketing . So the quality can be maintained up to consumers, and farmers can get a selling price better. Various studies explain that loss h Vegetable acrid can reach 20 - 4 0% due to handling of harvest and postharvest not right yet. This study aims to analyze: 1) B how about that characteristics of spinach and kale farmers in Exo . Maharatu Kec. Marpoyan Peace City Pekanbaru ; 2) For whoa analyzing the post handling process harvest starts from harvesting, cleaning, sorting, grading , packaging and marketing ; 3) K crop yields vegetable spinach and kale in Exod. Maharatu District Marpoyan Peace Pekanbaru City . This research using method survey in Exo Maharatu Kec. Marpoyan Peace City Pekanbaru for 5 (five ) month starting month August 2019 to December 2019 . Data collected consists from primary and secondary data. Ha research shows average farmer - average 42 year . 7.5-year education level ( not pass Middle school). Business experience for 12.8 years, and the number of family dependents flat - flat 4 souls. In Thing harvest handling (days) 97.61% right and 2, 38% no t epat, handling the harvest (hours) 85.71% correct and 14.29% incorrect, cleaning 7.15% correct and 92.85% incorrect, collecting 85.71% correct and 14.29 incorrect, sorting 90.47% correct and 9, 53% incorrect and 100 packaging .00 % right. Number of map percentages ni who have implemented SOP post harvest penengana harvest (days) 97.61%, harvest (hours) 85.71%, cleaning 7.14%, collection 85.71%, sorting 90, 47%, Welding ( grading ) 92.85%, packaging 92, 85%. Postharvest losses spinach pe r stem 0,00031 kg and water spinach 0, 0 0093 Kg. U for one spinach bed experience i lost 6.64 kg and spinach 11, 21 kg it is known that lost yields for water spinach by 8.22% and spinach by 5.44% lost yield of 1 kg of spinach 0.054 kg and for 1 kg water spinach kale trawl yields of 0.074 kg.

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