Perlakuan Terhadap Pengungsi Menurut Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1951 Tentang Status Pengungsi (Studi Kasus Di Kota Pekanbaru)

Muflikhun, Muhamad (2019) Perlakuan Terhadap Pengungsi Menurut Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1951 Tentang Status Pengungsi (Studi Kasus Di Kota Pekanbaru). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

Refugees are an international problem affecting several countries. Generally refugees are victims of human rights from their home countries, and migrate to other countries asking for protection to obtain their rights. The rights possessed by refugees, according to the 1951 convention, challenge refugee status are the right to freedom of religion, the right to have movable and immovable property, the right to associate, the right to education, the right to decent working conditions and social security, the prohibition of eviction and return. The Immigration Detention House (Rudenim) Pekanbaru which currently has as many as 1,176 (one thousand one hundred seventy-six) refugees. Thus it is known that the Pekanbaru City Immigration Detention House has experienced excess capacity. As a result of this excess capacity, refugees face a problem in implementing refugee rights according to the 1951 Geneva Convention on Refugee Status. The main problem of this research is how is the treatment of refugees according to the 1951 Geneva Convention Concerning Refugee Status in Pekanbaru City and how are the obstacles and solutions to the application of refugee rights according to the 1951 Geneva Convention on Refugee Status in Pekanbaru City. The research method used in this study is sociological legal research, while the nature of this study is descriptive. The population in this study were UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) Staff Representatives for Pekanbaru City and the Kasubsi Administration and Reporting Office of the Pekanbaru Detention Center with census sampling techniques. The selected sample was subsequently determined to be the respondent in this study. Data collection tool used was an interview. From the results of research conducted by the author, it is known that the treatment of refugees in Pekanbaru City has not been given the rights as stated in the 1951 Convention including the right to work and the right to get an education. Every refugee in Pekanbaru City is processed through the Immigration Office and accommodated at the Immigration Detention House, which is then processed by UNHCR to determine refugee status. The refugees in the Immigration Detention House (Rudenim) Pekanbaru City also lacked comfort, because of the limited space or rooms, even the lobbies were also filled by refugees whose number reached 20 people per lobby on a makeshift base. Obstacles to the application of refugee rights in Pekanbaru City are: 1) The Indonesian government ratified the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol, 2) the facilities and infrastructure of the Pekanbaru detention center were inadequate. The solution to the application of refugee rights in Pekanbaru City is: 1) applying the rules regarding human rights that exist in the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, as well as Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, 2) increasing cooperation with UNHCR. Kuci's

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