Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Oleh Kilang Sagu Atas Pencemaran Sungai Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 (studi Kasus Di Desa Sungai Tohor Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur)

Sahrul, Sahrul (2023) Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Oleh Kilang Sagu Atas Pencemaran Sungai Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 (studi Kasus Di Desa Sungai Tohor Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The research in this thesis is motivated by river pollution caused by the disposal of sago waste carried out by a sugo refinery in Sungai Tohor Village, Tebing Tinggi Timur District. Lin Sun's Pho Refinery does not take care of the environment. Waste from sago management or also called repu by the local community is discharged directly into the river by the Pho Lan San Refinery so that pollution arises. The pollution carried out by the Pho Lin San refinery caused losses to the community. The main problem in this study is how the implementation of civil hability carried out by the Pho Lin San refinery for river pollution based on Law Number 32 of 2009 and what is the inhibiting factor in implementing civil responsibility for river pollution carried out by the Pho Lin San refinery based on Law Number 32 of 2009. This research uses a research method with the type of observation research that is descriptive analytical, while the data collection tool in this study is through interviews and observations related to civil liability for river pollution based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management at the research site, namely the Pho Lin San Sago Refinery. From the legal research that has been carried out using the research mentioned above, it can be concluded that in the formulation of the first problem, the implementation of civil responsibility can be seen from four sides, namely the people of Sungai Tohor Village, Pho Lin San Sago Refinery, Head of Sungai Tohor Village, and WALHI Riau, from these four sides there has been no finding of civil liability in any form that has been carried out by the Pho Lin San refinery, be it compensation, taking environmental recovery actions, or certain actions that ensure pollution does not continue, while in the formulation of the second problem that is an obstacle in the implementation of civil liability by the Pho Lin San Sago Refinery, it can be seen from four sides, namely the people of Sungai Tohor Village, Pho Lin San Sago Refinery, Head of Sungai Tohor Village, and WALHI Riau, from this side, several factors were found that became obstacles in the implementation of civil liability, namely: a) the absence of awareness of the Pho Lin San refinery itself, b) the absence of parties to the lawsuit, c) the scale of the business is still relatively small, d) the lack of education so that it does not understand the law, e) waste has no economic value, f) high sense of family, g) sources of livelihood, h) pressures in society.

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