Peran Raja Huta Pawan Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Mandailing (studi Kasus Desa Rambah Tengah Hulu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu)

Fajrinatunnisa, Tri Nanda (2022) Peran Raja Huta Pawan Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Mandailing (studi Kasus Desa Rambah Tengah Hulu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu). Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

In general, the indigenous people of Mandailing in Rokan Hulu Regency are aware that a small portion of their ulayat land area has been reduced. This has been realized since the 1990s when there was illegal logging in their forests. The impact of logging and land clearing is still being felt today, the big floods that occur every rainy season is very detrimental to the local people. To resolve their ulayat land disputes, the community still uses the role of a traditional leader known as Raja Huta Pawan. The formulation of the problem in this research are to find out the cause of the customary land dispute of the Mandailing indigenous people and how the role of Raja Huta Pawan in the resolving ulayat land disputes is. The research method used is sociological law research. The author went directly to the field to obtain and collect data by means of interviews. The results of the study found that the causes of ulayat land disputes were evidence of weak land ownership, unclear customary land boundaries, claims or projects from the government or private parties, outsiders of the alliance did not know the customary land law of the Mandailing people, the absence of historical actors (people elders), land has increasing economic value, the disappearance of cultural values, the lack of coordination between the Raja Huta Pawan and the village head and the absence of socialization. The role of Raja Huta Pawan is quite good as a mediator and decision maker and also as the front guard to participate in solving problems in order to protect the rights of the Mandailing indigenous people.

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