Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Sub Sektor Perkebunan Provinsi Riau

Alizar, Alizar (2020) Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Sub Sektor Perkebunan Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

The plantation sub - sector provides the highest contribution from the agricultural sector, mainly contributed by oil palm and rubber plantations. These two commodities are the main commodities of Riau Province in terms of land area and the amount of production produced. Therefore, local governments make these two commodities a priority for investment development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of investment value and determine t he factors that affect the investment in the plantation sub - sector in Riau Province 2000 - 2017. This research was conducted in Riau Province from June 2019 to July 2020. This research used a library research method. This study uses secondary data and data c ollected consists of domestic and foreign investment data in the plantation sub - sector, labor force, road infrastructure, interest rates, farmer exchange rates, and rupiah exchange rates. Data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Riau Province and DPMPTSP in time series from 2000 - 2017. Data were analyzed using factor analysis and multiple regression. The results showed that the development of the value of domestic and foreign investment in 2000 - 2017 developed in a fluidized manner. During the 2 000 - 2017 period, the average growth of domestic investment in the plantation sub - sector fell by - 111.11% and on the other hand, foreign investment in the plantation sub - sector increased by 163%. The result of factor analysis showed that the KMO value met t he requirements above 0.5, and was significant at 0.001. Meanwhile, there are two variables whose MSA value with alpha value is less than 0.5, namely the interest rate variable (percent) and the farmer exchange rate (percent) so that it is excluded from th e factor analysis. So that only the variables of the labor force (people), road infrastructure (km) and the rupiah exchange rate (Rp) are analyzed in the factor analysis because they have an MSA value with an alpha above 0.5. The results of the regression analysis show that the relationship between the variables in the analysis of investment factors on domestic investment is not closely related to a value of R 0.203, a negative constant value. If the factor value is 0 then the development of the value of do mestic investment decreased ( - 1,114 / 100 × 813.5) or by Rp. 9,062. If the positive factor value increases by Rp. 1, the development of domestic investment value will increase (0.203 / 100 × 813.5) by Rp.1,651. The relationship between factors and foreign investment is not closely related to the R value of 0.294 with a positive constant value. If the factor value is 0, then the development of foreign investment increases (4,646 / 100 × 51,376) by US $ 2,386, while the factor analysis has a positive value, i f the value of foreign investment increases by US $ 1 then the development of foreign investment value increases (0.294 / 100 × 51.376 ) of US $ 0.151.

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