Usahatani Dan Efisiensi Produksi Pepaya California Di Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau

Irvan, Muhammad (2022) Usahatani Dan Efisiensi Produksi Pepaya California Di Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Other thesis, Universitas Islam Riau.

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Abstract

This effort must be encouraged by increasing production, one of which is by optimizing production input factors. This study aims to analyze: (1) The use of production factors, production costs, production, income and efficiency of California papaya farming in Rumbai District, (2) Dominant factors that affect California papaya production, and (3) The level of technical, allocative and economical efficiency on california papaya farming in Rumbai district. The method used in this research is a survey method. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and multiple non-linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas function. This research was conducted for 6 months starting from May 2022 to October 2022. The data collection method was obtained directly by using the interview method, census sampling, namely the entire population of 54 farmers from 9 villages in Rumbai District as the sample. (1) The use of California Papaya production factors in Rumbai District with a land area of ​​0.64 ha. The number of plants is 1,106.80 stems/year of production, the use of TKDK labor is 7.19 HOK/year of production, the use of Manure is 2,354.13 sacks/year of production, the use of NPK fertilizer is 145.85 kg/year of production, the use of KCL fertilizer is 82.55 kg/year of production, use of urea fertilizer is 108.38 kg/year of production, use of gandasil B fertilizer is 7.12 liters/year of production, use of Dithane pesticide is 7.12 liters/year of production, use of TKLK labor is 1.63 HOK/year of production and in one production process on average the farmers spend Rp 6,311,783,32 in production. The average production is 9,935.19 kg/year of production. The total cost of producing California papaya is Rp. 6,311,783.32, revenue is Rp. 24,837,962.96 and income is Rp. 18,896,855.93. (2) Significant factors that influence the production of California papaya in Rumbai District are labor, KCL fertilizer, Urea fertilizer and Gandasil B fertilizer at a significant level of 5%. Meanwhile, the number of plants, manure, NPK fertilizer, and pesticide dithane was not significant and had no effect on California papaya production. (3) California papaya farmers are not technically efficient, price, economical. Farmers must reduce the use of inputs so that efficiency can increase farmers' income optimally.

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